For those new to this website:
Tamara Rubin is a multiple-federal-award-winning independent advocate for childhood Lead poisoning prevention and consumer goods safety, and a documentary filmmaker. She is also a mother of Lead-poisoned children (two of her sons were acutely Lead-poisoned in 2005). Since 2009, Tamara has been using XRF technology (a scientific method used by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission) to test consumer goods for toxicants (specifically heavy metals — including Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Antimony, and Arsenic). All test results reported on this website are science-based, accurate, and replicable. Items are tested multiple times to confirm the test results for each component tested. Tamara’s work was featured in Consumer Reports Magazine in February of 2023 (March 2023 print edition).
To read details about the concern for toxicants in vintage Tupperware products, I encourage you to check out our original article on the subject here (and please also read all of the comments section with related responses on that post for the full conversation). Thank you! (Please also scroll down to see all the images, which include close-ups of the product numbers on the item pictured.)
To see more vintage Tupperware products we have tested, click on the links below (these will be live as soon as each article is published)!
- Yellow Vintage Tupperware
- Orange Vintage Tupperware
- Brown Vintage Tupperware
- White Vintage Tupperware [not live yet]
- Green Vintage Tupperware
When tested with an XRF instrument, the bowl pictured here had the following readings:
- Lead (Pb): Negative / Non-Detect (ND)
- Cadmium (Cd): 2,677 +/- 25 ppm
- Mercury (Hg): 15 +/- 4 ppm
- Arsenic (As): Negative / Non-Detect (ND)
- Barium (Ba): 2,921 +/- 73 ppm
- Chromium (Cr): 131 +/- 36 ppm
- Zinc (Zn): 392 +/- 11 ppm
- Vanadium (Va): 687 +/- 130 ppm
- Titanium (Ti): 1,498 +/- 189 ppm
Other metals not listed were not detected with the XRF in consumer goods mode. Tests were conducted for a minimum of 2-minutes and confirmed multiple times. The above numbers represent one specific test result set from one single 2-minute reading (not an average of multiple tests or similar).
Cadmium is a known carcinogen often found in red or orange (and sometimes yellow) cookware (be it plastic, metal, ceramic, or glass). Please click this link to read more about Cadmium toxicity. The amount of Cadmium in this bowl is quite concerning.
The consideration here is two-fold:
- For those who are readers of the website and NOT Tupperware users, you may not realize that these 40-plus-year-old products are still in high-frequency regular use in homes across America. Just because they are vintage does not mean they are not used daily — they most definitely are, as confirmed by some of the comments (and I could have perhaps guessed, given the frankly unbelievable popularity of my original post on Facebook that has now been shared more than 2,800 times and reached over 94,000 people in just about 24 hours). Click the image to the right to read some of the hundreds of comments on this article posted on Facebook!
- It is my understanding that common lore has supported the idea these dishes should be considered “microwave safe,” even though they are made of plastic. This means food is being heated in the dishes and that — combined with the potential use of acidic foods in these dishes —gives me quite a concern for potential leaching, especially over time, in dishes that (one reader told me) came about in 1972. Specific acidic foods of concern would include lemon juice (pretty much any juice, really), vinegar, tomato sauce, soups, etc.
Continue reading below the image.
In response to some criticisms on my original Tupperware article (about the yellow plastic measuring cups):
A handful of readers have asserted their concern that the measuring cups might only test positive for toxicants as a result of contamination caused by some sort of unusual usage with toxicants. While I did not expect this to be the case (based on my experience of a decade of testing consumer goods, including hundreds and perhaps thousands of vintage plastic items), I was excited to find this set of dishes (which the bowl pictured here is part of) that help disprove that concern. These bowls are in “brand-new-never-used” condition, and were sold with a tag indicating as much (at the antique store where they were purchased), yet the toxicant levels are comparable to those found in bowls that have seen normal use and wear over the years. The toxicant levels are also consistent throughout the product as there is no paint or coating, just a uniform substrate material (plastic) that makes up the entire product.
As alway, please let me know if you have any questions. I will do my best to answer them personally although it may take a while due to increased traffic on the website.
Thank you for reading and for sharing this work. We are not yet covering the costs of our Lead poisoning prevention advocacy and consumer goods testing work. If you are in a position to make a contribution in support of this work, please click here for our GoFundMe link, or click here if you would like to contribute via PayPal. I can’t thank you enough for your support in this way.
Karen Dawson says
What about the yellow canisters? I’ve been storing flour and sugar in them for YEARS!
Tamara says
Hi Karen, I haven’t tested any of the canisters yet. Here’s a full set of images of everything I have already tested. I will be adding to this post periodically: https://tamararubin.com/2019/03/is-my-tupperware-toxic-here-are-pictures-of-everything-i-have-tested-so-far-with-links-to-the-xrf-test-results/
Tamara
Marianne Asaro says
Hello Tamara,
Kudos for using XRF to look at metals plastics.
I am wondering about the two types of orange or yellow Tupperware bowls you have pictured that look very similar but are not identical. Mine say 1206-16 and were bought in 1984. Your test items might be older. I’m wondering if there is a time or models past which you stop seeing Pb and As.
Even beyond these bowls, do you see less toxic metal content in items released in recent years?
Thank you.
Vicki Huennekens says
Are the new plastic storage sets you can buy today, Tupperware, ziplock, or other plastic bowls made in China safe? Thank you
Tamara says
Hi Vicki,
Since so many of my readers focus on using glass over plastic I have not tested a LOT of new plastics. That said I do have some examples here on my blog of newer plastic food storage items I have tested (that are negative for Lead)… check out these posts: https://tamararubin.com/category/lead-free-food-storage/
Tamara