XRF test results for brand new Le Creuset red (“Cerise”) glazed stoneware espresso mug: positive for Lead & for Cadmium (a known carcinogen)

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January 2, 2023 – Monday

With contributions made by Lead Safe Mama readers (thank you, friends!), I just purchased this little cup (a “3 oz Stoneware Espresso Mug“) new (off of Amazon, from the Le Creuset Amazon store – link) –  to demonstrate to myself (and to Lead Safe Mama readers) that the brand Le Creuset is still (today) unethical in their materials sourcing…as they still use high-Cadmium-content pigments in the decorative glazes of their ceramic pieces. Cadmium is a known carcinogen (it is well-established that cadmium is causally linked to cancer, in both human and animal studies).

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How much Cadmium is “too much Cadmium”?

• The amount of Cadmium in consumer goods that is considered unsafe (and illegal) in the country of Denmark is 75 ppm Cadmium or higher.
• While there are some Federal regulatory standards and guidelines limiting Cadmium in specific subsets of consumer goods (children’s jewelry, some food products, etc.), there is currently no nationwide (i.e. Federal) comprehensive regulatory standard here in the U.S. limiting Cadmium in consumer goods across the board.
• In the State of Washington it is regulated, however – with the legal limit set at 40 ppm Cadmium for consumer goods used by children (including dishware).

While I am certain that Le Creuset does leach-testing to confirm the safety of their products (ensuring they are safe when they are first manufactured and sold), the concern is not just a potential future concern (for possible health impacts to the user – if and when the glaze on this cup deteriorates with use over time), but also a concern for the pollution of our planet, and for the health and well being of the workers — especially the people who risk significant exposure to this toxic metal when they mine and refine the Cadmium for pigments to use in these brightly-colored (normally Red, Orange, and Yellow) glazes.

In addition to the red exterior of this tiny mug (Le Creuset’s “Cerise” color) testing positive for extremely high levels of Cadmium (over 1,900 ppm), the cream-colored interior of the cup also tested positive for trace levels of Lead and Cadmium [levels which are considered safe by all standards — but which indicate that there is likely cross-contamination from the pigments (in the glazes) that Le Creuset uses for the exterior of their vessels to the glazes they use for the interior (food contact surfaces) of these vessels.] Such a shame — because these little mugs are really cute — and so I can see someone buying them for a child in their life to use!

Full XRF test results are below. Here is a link to this product on Amazon, so you can see it in the wild [not so you can purchase it — we do not recommend purchasing this product (or ANYTHING from this brand!)]

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For context, please read these background articles

• The concern for toxicants found in the glaze of pottery.
• The concern for toxic glazes – even if they are “just on the outside”
• An overview of Cadmium limits for items intended for use by children.
• An overview post about people using espresso cups for their children (and why that should not be done.
• The Espresso Cup category of posts and articles here on this website (there’s a Lead-free option in there!)
• The Le Creuset category of posts and articles here on this website.

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Metals highlighted in red are generally considered toxic. 
Metals highlighted in blue are not considered toxic in this application.

Reading #1) Cream Interior of cup
60-second reading 

• Lead (Pb): 62 +/- 13 ppm
• Cadmium (Cd); 11 +/ 6 ppm
• Tin (Sn): 19 +/- 10 ppm
• Mercury (Hg): non-detect
• Selenium (Se): non-detect
• Barium (Ba); 114 +/- 36 ppm
• Chromium (Cr): non-detect
• Antimony (Sb): non-detect
• Copper (Cu); 240 +/- 39 ppm
• Zinc (Zn): 1,964 +/- 82 ppm
• Zirconium (Zr): 7,462 +/- 177 ppm
• Iron (Fe): 2,026 +/- 181 ppm
• Platinum (Pt): 144 +/- 44 ppm
• Bismuth (Bi): 67 +/- 13 ppm
• No other metals detected in consumer goods mode.

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Reading #2) Red “Cerise’ exterior of cup
60-second reading 

• Lead (Pb): non-detect
• Cadmium (Cd): 1,987 +/ 99 ppm
• Tin (Sn): non-detect
• Mercury (Hg): non-detect
• Selenium (Se): 1,201 +/- 58 ppm
• Barium (Ba): 258 +/- 76 ppm
• Chromium (Cr): 1,659 +/- 465 ppm
• Antimony (Sb): non-detect
• Nickel (Ni): 616 +/- 120 ppm
• Copper (Cu): 515 +/- 69 ppm
• Zinc (Zn): 3,354 +/- 149 ppm
• Zirconium (Zr): 34,400 +/- 1,100 ppm
• Niobium (Nb): 206 +/- 29 ppm
• Iron (Fe): 2,629 +/- 269 ppm
• Platinum (Pt): 297 +/- 71 ppm
• Cobalt (Co): 2,824 +/- 216 ppm
• Bismuth (Bi): 43 +/- 21 ppm
• No other metals detected in consumer goods mode.

Amazon links are affiliate links. If you purchase something (anything – not just the item we link to) after clicking on one of our Amazon affiliate links, we may receive a percentage of what you spend at no extra cost to you.

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For those new to this website

Tamara Rubin is a multiple-Federal-award-winning independent advocate for consumer goods safety, and a documentary filmmaker. She is also a mother of Lead-poisoned children. Tamara’s sons were acutely Lead-poisoned in August of 2005. She began testing consumer goods for toxicants in 2009 and was the parent-advocate responsible for finding Lead in the popular fidget spinner toys in 2017. This year [2022], her work was also responsible for three CPSC product recalls — the Jumping Jumperoo recall (June, 2022); the Lead painted NUK baby bottle recall (July, 2022); and the Leaded Green Sprouts Insulated Stainless Steel Baby Bottles (November, 2022) — and she was recently featured in an NPR story about Lead in consumer goods (August, 2022); The Guardian (December, 2022); and an upcoming article in Consumer Reports (2023). Tamara uses XRF testing (a scientific method used by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission) to test consumer goods for toxicants (specifically heavy metals), including Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Antimony, and Arsenic. All test results reported on this website are science-based, accurate, and replicable. Items are tested multiple times, to confirm the test results for each component tested and reported on. Please click through to this link to learn more about the testing methodology used for the test results discussed and reported on this website.