Post originally written: February 26, 2017
Updated: March 3, 2020
Vintage Pyrex Mixing Bowl
When tested with an XRF instrument the small plain white (undecorated, unpainted) vintage Pyrex brand milk-glass bowl had the following reading: 893 ppm Lead (Pb).
The actual brand of this bowl was not noted (I did not take a photo of the bottom of the bowl) at the time of testing (c. 2013/2014, on my last trip to Iowa) but it looks like a Pyrex piece given the lip/edge. This belonged to my friend Leslie, another mother of Lead poisoned children
How much Lead is too much Lead?
Vintage dishes and kitchenware are not regulated for total Lead content as detectable with an XRF. Depending on the age of the item many vintage items were also not regulated (for the presence of toxicants) at the time of manufacture. For context however: the amount of Lead that is considered unsafe in a newly manufactured item (made today) intended for use by children is 90 ppm Lead or higher in paint or coating or 100 ppm Lead or higher in the substrate. Since this is an unpainted / undecorated item – IF it were made today and IF it was an item intended for use by children, the 100 ppm limit would apply.
An additional consideration for plain white (undecorated / unpainted) vintage milk glass:
I am not as concerned about the potential for Lead exposure to the user with unpainted, undecorated (relatively low level Lead) plain white vintage milk glass items. An argument could be made that given the intended use it is unlikely for Lead to leach from these items and cause harm. That said, I don’t believe anyone (or any agency) to date has done any leach testing studies on vintage milk glass to determine the actual food-use-safety of these items. In the absence of a determination of safety (and in the confirmed presence of a toxicant as potent and neurotoxic as Lead) I always err on the side of caution. My recommendation is to not use vintage milk glass items for food any use purposes. However, having something like a vase made of vintage milk glass (or some other similar object d’art) is not of significant concern.
Some additional reading that may be of interest:
- To see more Pyrex items I have tested, click here.
- To see more milk glass items I have tested, click here.
- To see more mixing bowls I have tested, click here.
- To read more about the testing methodology I use for the results reported on this blog, click here.
- For my post with guidelines for choosing a safer mixing bowl, click here.
As always, please let me know if you have any questions.
Thank you for reading and for sharing my posts.
Tamara Rubin
#LeadSafeMama
Hi Tamara,
I am researching on the corelle lead and saw your article. You are right there are no markings of when the product was manufactured
So how do we know, unless we buy from a Corelle store. Please note that my corelle dishes are all plain white and the plates are already showing the lead on the edges
Hence even plain white dishes are not safe at all. Do you know if Corelle had any action on this issue, I mean for plain white dishes?
The plain white ones have no Lead.
Tamara
I never knew there was lead in the vintage milk glass until I looked up an old white milk glass Pyrex mixing bowl I have with a lip for pouring stuff out. I believe it says Westing House on the bottom also. I was thinking of getting a set of pink salt & pepper shakers but after reading about the lead you kinda scared me. Maybe I won’t put anything in them. Is the pink and green considered milk glass also?
The pastel pink and green milk-style glass will likely have similar lead levels – I have a blue pitcher here on the blog:
https://tamararubin.com/2020/10/antique-blue-milk-glass-small-pitcher-with-handle-161-ppm-lead-not-a-concerning-amount-in-a-decorative-item-likely-to-be-used-a-vase/
Tamara
Hello, Could you let me know in regards to non painted vintage milk glass. I have several mixing bowls. When you are testing are you breaking the bowl and testing the pieces that are damaged or just testing the surface that would touch the food or hands?
I was under the impression outside of holding strong acids( wine, tomato sauce, lemon etc) the lead content of milk glass should not leech out- that the glass itself creates a sort of barrier. Can you clarify at all?
Many thanks for your diligent work here.
Glasbake
Hi Tamara, can’t thank you enough for your website! Even though I’ve been following your site for years, have rid my house of major lead concerns and am very careful of what I buy.. yesterday at a vintage shop I bought a set of white glasbake custard cups and small white mixing bowl with no makers mark. My intent was to use them as planters for houseplant/succulents/cacti. Because they were solid white and unpainted I thought they might be safe. Now I’m seeing that just because they are unpainted that may not be the case. Have you tested any solid white glasbake? Thoughts? Even if it’s just decorative and not being eaten from..is there concern from even touching/cleaning it/having it in your environment? My biggest concern would be one dropping and breaking and exposure from that. If I need to get rid of them would you like them for a write up on your site? Thanks so much!!!
Hi Thia! Thanks for commenting. I am on the road traveling – will try to answer tonight from the plane.
T