LMNT Raw Unflavored Electrolyte Drink Mix Tests Positive for Lead: November 2024 Laboratory Report
Quick note from Tamara Rubin:
I don’t have any personal experience with electrolyte supplements and have never taken one (you can read more about that here).
I’m not sure why anyone would specifically choose to consume this particular product (specifically opting for electrolytes in the form of a manufactured, processed, packaged powder) – as — in doing a little research online about dietary electrolytes — it would seem there are many natural / food-based sources of electrolytes and it is rare that if one is eating a balanced diet they should need an electrolyte in supplement form.
Additionally there are other less-expensive salt-based options (including simply mixing salt with lemon & water) that likely have a cleaner toxicant profile and are readily available. We have found one salt product so far that tested “non-detect” for Lead and that is included in our list of lab tested cleaner products below – scroll down.
Here are some articles discussing natural food-based sources of electrolytes.
- Here’s one article I found online about food-based electrolyte options.
- Here’s another article – from UCLA
- Here’s another one from WebMD
As many people who are new to this work appear to be reading this article today (12/16/2024) – I think it is important to mention that Lead Safe Mama, LLC has a community-collaborative business model: our readership both nominates products for testing and helps to cover the cost of testing and reporting on these products. We test products because YOU (Lead Safe Mama community members) ask us to.
Regardless of what you choose to use for electrolytes, now you (the people interested in the test results for this specific product) know it does test positive for Lead.
There is no safe level of Lead exposure (period). Lead accumulates in the body over a lifetime. When present in the body, Lead biomimics Calcium and has the potential to disrupt nearly all biological functions. If you would like a better understanding of the impacts of Lead exposure, I would encourage you to watch the documentary film I directed and produced. It is currently available to watch for free on YouTube. Here’s the direct link.
The full lab report for the product pictured above is below (at the bottom of this page) — please scroll down. I personally don’t think any supplements alleging to have any health benefits should test positive for any level of Lead. Supplements should be free of toxic heavy metals.
For those new to the Lead Safe Mama website:
Tamara Rubin is a multiple-federal-award-winning independent advocate for childhood Lead poisoning prevention and consumer goods safety, and a documentary filmmaker. She is also a mother of Lead-poisoned children (two of her four sons were acutely Lead-poisoned in 2005).
- Tamara owns and runs Lead Safe Mama, LLC — a unique community collaborative woman-owned small business for childhood Lead poisoning prevention and consumer goods safety.
- Since July 2022, the work of Lead Safe Mama, LLC has been responsible for six product recalls (FDA and CPSC).
- All test results reported on this website are science-based, accurate, and replicable.
- Please check out our press page to see some of the news coverage of our work, linked here.
This is an ad-free article.
Advertising and affiliate income help Lead Safe Mama, LLC cover the costs of the work we do here (independent consumer goods testing and childhood Lead poisoning prevention advocacy). We have removed ads from most of our more widely-read articles (and newly published articles, too — like this one!) to make them easier for you to read. In addition to supporting this work by starting any shopping you might be doing with a click on our affiliate links, if you would like to support the independent consumer goods testing and childhood Lead poisoning prevention advocacy work of Lead Safe Mama, LLC by making a contribution (which will also help us keep our more widely-read articles ad-free), click here. Thank you!
Important Background: What is an Action Level?
Please note the following key points:
The original lab report for this product is below (at the bottom of this page).
The graphic above shows the levels of metals detected in this product (in red) along with the low threshold of detection (in orange, above the action levels discussed/ or in green, below the action levels discussed) for each metal not detected with the laboratory testing Lead Safe Mama, LLC had completed for this product. The numbers are juxtaposed (in blue) to the “Action Level” proposed by the medical and scientific community in 2021 as part of the Baby Food Safety Act. For this round of testing, SimpleLab (our laboratory testing provider) had a change of labs and their low threshold of detection is slightly higher than in previous testing rounds.
- These 2021 levels were proposed as “Action Levels” because they are (in fact) protective of human health.
- An “Action Level” is NOT the same as a “Maximum Allowable Level.”
- Many food manufacturers misinterpret guidance on heavy metals to mean “allowable levels” and consider it reasonable for products to test positive below these levels.
- This is a (perhaps intentional?) misunderstanding/ misinterpretation the food industry makes — a misunderstanding that food manufacturers use to justify the presence of heavy metals in products.
- Heavy metals accumulate in the body.
- It is the cumulative/ aggregate impact of heavy metal exposure (over a lifetime) that makes even small/ incidental/ seemingly trivial exposures particularly damaging and dangerous. You can read more about that here.
- Once a food product has the amount of heavy metal (Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, or Arsenic) noted (above) as the “Action Level,” that product is officially considered (by the scientific and medical community) unsafe for consumption by children as toxicants (found at-or-above these levels) are in the range of heavy metal levels that have been demonstrated to cause lasting harm.
- Action Levels are unrelated to serving size.
- Action Levels are relevant for any amount of a food product that may be consumed (any quantity of the food in question).
- PPB (parts per billion/ ppb) measurements are a percentage (albeit a very small percentage) and apply to any quantity of the food product tested.
- For more discussion about serving size considerations (and why relying on “serving size” to limit toxicant exposure is not a relevant metric/ not a metric protective of human health), read this article.
- These “Action Levels” proposed in 2021 are the levels at which the scientific and medical community believe the manufacturer (or government) needs to take ACTION to fix the problem.
- One “Action” would be for the manufacturer to take steps to reduce the levels of toxicants in the food product.
- Another “Action” would be for the manufacturer to cease sales of the product until the product could be made safe.
- Another “Action” would be for the manufacturer to inform the public that a specific food product has an unsafe level of the metal detected at-or-above the “Action Level” — making a highly-visible public announcement regarding which relevant batches of the product should be recalled/ no longer consumed.
- The Action Levels proposed with the Baby Food Safety Act of 2021 were not arbitrary toxicant levels, but were proposed because they are the levels most protective of human health. However, the Baby Food Safety Act of 2021 was not passed into law.
- Regardless of the fact the Baby Food Safety Act of 2021 never passed into law — and it is therefore legal to have foods and supplements marketed for consumption by children test positive for Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, and Arsenic at-or-above these levels — these Action Levels still reflect the current (modern/ relevant) advice of the medical and scientific communities as levels both achievable by the industry and safeguards of infant and toddler health.
- Food and supplement industry lobbyists fought against formalizing these proposed “Action Levels” as a government standard, alleging the levels were unachievable.
- The list of safer choices (below) clearly demonstrate these Action Levels as achievable across a range of food types (salt, flour, coffee, oatmeal, chia seeds, hemp seeds, soy milk, packaged fruit-based snacks, beverages, and more).
- The legitimacy of these levels as “Action Levels”/ “Levels of Concern” (even though they were not adopted as law) is mirrored by the legitimacy of the American Academy of Pediatrics’ level of concern for Lead in water, which is 1 ppb despite the FDA’s official “level of concern” for Lead in water being 15 ppb (you can read more about that here).
“Simply Not Achievable”
To reiterate: While the packaged, processed food industry would have consumers (and the government) believe the standards proposed in 2021 are unachievable, this industry position (an oft-rearticulated response to nearly every set of laboratory test results for food and supplements that we have published to date) is simply not true.
It is possible to make safer processed, packaged food products and supplements that fall well below the safety limits for toxicants proposed within the Baby Food Safety Act of 2021. To wit, the products listed below (the first section of the list below) tested “non-detect” for Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, and Arsenic — several even tested non-detect for Lead with the low threshold of detection being “less than 1.5 ppb.”
Below is an EXPANDING list of products (foods and supplements) that have tested “non-detect” for Lead, Mercury, Cadmium, and Arsenic with independent, third-party, crowd-funded laboratory testing coordinated by Lead Safe Mama, LLC (an Oregon-based small business with a unique community-collaborative business model and a focus on consumer goods safety and childhood Lead poisoning prevention).
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The limits of detection for each of the metals tested are noted in the lab report for the specific product listed. To see the full lab report for any of these products, type the brand name into the search bar at the top of any page on Lead Safe Mama dot com (and scroll down to the bottom of the related article).
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Flavors tested are noted, and other flavors of the same product (or other products from the same brand) have either not been tested or have been tested but did not yield similar results. Test results only apply to the specific products linked below.
LIST UPDATED November 26, 2024:
- Beverage — Olipop Grape Tonic: https://amzn.to/4cjFYZu
- Breakfast Item — 1 — Nature’s Path Envirokidz Organic Panda Puffs: https://amzn.to/4fo1crf
- Breakfast Item — 2 — One Degree Organic, Gluten-Free, Sprouted Rolled Oats (Canada): https://amzn.to/3WIQ1BN
- Candy — Cavendish & Harvey Wild Berry Drops, not Organic (Germany): https://amzn.to/3Z1Jxjr
- Coffee — 1 — Chameleon Handcrafted Organic Cold Brew Concentrate: https://amzn.to/3OcrH77
- Coffee — 2 — Death Wish Organic Espresso Roast Ground Coffee (Multi-country Origin, non-USA): https://amzn.to/3yo1eiL
- Plant-Based Coffee Creamer — 1 — Laird Superfood Coconut Creamer: https://amzn.to/4fItA7A
- Dairy Coffee Creamer — 2 — Organic Valley Grassmilk Half and Half: https://amzn.to/4fHJIWT
- Fruit Snack — 1 — GoGo Squeez Organic Apple Sauce Pouch: https://amzn.to/3XhWYLe
- Fruit Snack — 2 — Pure Organic Layered Fruit Bars in Strawberry Banana Flavor: https://amzn.to/3WQEekA
- Fruit Snack — 3 — Once Upon A Farm Dairy Free Fruit Smoothie Pouch in Strawberry Banana Swirl Flavor: https://amzn.to/3CPMbAw
- Fruit Snack — 4 — Pure Organic Layered Fruit Bars in Raspberry Lemonade Flavor: https://amzn.to/3XcFsIp
- Infant Formula — 1 — Bobbie Organic Gentle Infant Formula Milk-Based Powder with Iron: https://amzn.to/3YYb849
- Infant Formula — 2 — Bobbie Grass-Fed Milk-Based Powder with Iron: https://amzn.to/3ZlAaeJ
- Infant Formula — 3 — ByHeart Infant Formula (USA-Made, not organic): https://amzn.to/48DJjTb
- Infant Formula — 4 — HiPP Bio Combiotik Infant Formula Powder – Stage 1 (imported)
- Infant Formula — 5 — Holle Bio Goat Stage 2 Infant Formula (for 6-10 months, organic, European — Swiss/ German/ Austrian) is not available on Amazon, but the Stage 3 version of this product is (not yet tested, but will likely test similarly): https://amzn.to/3BVU7zI
- Infant Formula — 6 — Kendamil Goat Infant Formula (not organic): This product may be available at Target (it is not available on Amazon)
- Infant Formula — 7 — Kendamil Organic Follow-On Milk (European/ British Toddler Formula, for 6-12 months, Cow Milk): Not available on Amazon (report link)
- Infant Formula — 8 — Kendamil Organic Infant Formula (Cow Milk): Not available on Amazon but may be available at Target
- Ingredient — 1 (salt) — Jacobsen’s Sea Salt (Oregon, USA): https://amzn.to/4dcbk5L
- Ingredient — 2 (baking flour) — Jovial Organic Einkorn Flour (Italy): https://amzn.to/3LIqxix
- Ingredient — 3 (seeds) — Costco Kirkland Organic Hemp Seeds: https://amzn.to/4e05RP9
- Ingredient — 4 (seeds) — Navitas Organic, Gluten-Free Chia Seeds (Mexico): https://amzn.to/3YvE7xC
- Oil — 1 — Chosen Foods 100% Avocado Oil (not organic): https://amzn.to/3YDZSuv
- Oil — 2 — Dr. Adorable’s Organic Perilla Seed Oil (Korea): https://amzn.to/3NDt7Yc
- Plant-Based Milk — 1 — Kiki Milk Organic Plant Based Milk (original flavor): https://amzn.to/3AA6Qrt
- Plant-Based Milk — 2 — West Soy Unflavored Unsweetened Organic Soy Milk: https://amzn.to/4dwev8l
- Supplement — 1 — Nordic Naturals Omega-3 Fish Oil: https://amzn.to/48q1j2V
- Supplement — 2 — Mary Ruth’s Organic Toddler Multivitamin Liquid Drops with Iron: https://amzn.to/3YPhcgx
Stand by for more!
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BONUS FOUR: Below are FOUR additional products that each tested positive for trace (very low levels of) Arsenic — at levels considered safe by all standards (with the limits of detection noted in the lab report for the specific product listed):
- Infant Formula — Kendamil Goat Toddler Milk, not Organic (positive for traces of Arsenic): May be available at Target or through other online retailers of European infant formulas
- Fruit Snack — That’s It Apple Cherry Bars, not Organic (positive for traces of Arsenic): https://amzn.to/4fHkSWV
- Oil — Chosen Foods 100% Pure Avocado Oil — Organic (postive for traces of Arsenic): https://amzn.to/3BVQYQa
- Supplement — Now Sunflower Lecithin, not Organic (positive for traces of Arsenic): https://amzn.to/3AFdHzO
Amazon links are affiliate links.
Published: November 7, 2024
Thursday
Hello! We are continuing to work on publishing a LOT of test results very quickly this month. We sent 67 products to the lab for testing in September of 2024 and 61 products to the lab for testing in October of 2024. We have not yet reported on all those products as we are still awaiting final reports back from the lab for many of them.
We will be updating this section of each article (with more information about the specific product and other similar products for context) as time permits, but we wanted to make sure the greater Lead Safe Mama community (and the general public) had access to this scientific data (about foods and supplements in their home) as quickly as possible.
Please scroll down to see the full laboratory test report for the product pictured above. Thank you for your patience.
As there are almost no reasonable safety thresholds proposed for toxicants (heavy metals) consumed by adults (in foods and supplements), our focus is (as always) on the health of children. The available proposed safety thresholds (and guidance) for foods consumed by adults are not set at levels protective of human health and are therefore not relevant to the work we do here at Lead Safe Mama, LLC.
This is the Lead Safe Mama Amazon affiliate link to purchase a test kit that uses the same lab network we use for our laboratory testing of foods & supplements.
To see more articles related to the laboratory testing of foods and supplements Lead Safe Mama, LLC is conducting (including background on this initiative and safer food choices and guidelines), click the pink square below. To see the full, independent, third-party laboratory report for the product pictured above, please scroll down to the bottom of this page.
Amazon links are affiliate links. If you purchase something after clicking on a Lead Safe Mama, LLC Amazon affiliate link, Lead Safe Mama, LLC may receive a percentage of what you spend — at no extra cost to you.
Lab report for the product pictured above:
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I am wondering if this applies to the flavored ones as well….i drink 3-4 of them a day
I think it is likely.
Hi, I can shed some light on why a person may consume this product (prior to being made aware of the lead levels). My child has POTS (Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome) and it was recommended by her doctor to consume more salt and electrolytes to help combat the symptoms of POTS, as it is recommended to every person dealing with the condition. I bought this product as a “healthy” alternative to sugary sports drinks and other electrolyte products that have added sugars, sucralose, or stevia. “Luckily”, my child took one sip and did not care for this product, so she has not consumed it. But, many of these electrolyte type products are consumed by and recommended to POTS patients.
Thank you.
Yep, POTS here too and I’m a nurse. I have passed out and got a severe concussion from only drinking water and regular snacks on a leisurely day at the zoo for example on a day I forgot to bring electrolytes. Would like to see more of these products tested for those who have a medical need. People who work outdoors and sweat a lot benefit from these kind of products, as do people who suffer electrolyte imbalances during illnesses.
as a POTS sufferer, I am panicking, especially since we are still in a national IV fluid shortage….
I had just fallen out of the habit of drinking LMNT, but now I’m glad I did. Earlier today I thought about it again and then decided to try a brand called Feel Goods. It’s supposed to be better than LMNT but idk if it tests positive for lead. I wonder if that could be a future product to test!
I am SO bummed. I have been using this every day for about a year. I was doing it for general health. I am going to email them and tell them why I am cancelling my subscription. I also take A TON of supplements for health and longevity (many based on lab results) and am wondering if all of them are tainted as well.
One more question: I noticed the following above: This is a supplement intended to be consumed by adults, so the comparison to levels considered safe for children is provided only for context. Given that you say “no level of lead is safe”, how do I interpret the results for adult use?
Thank you again!
Another POTSIE here. I have been using LMNT products for over a year. I consume at least 2 packets a day, at the recommendations of my cardiologist, and rheumatologist. There are many people using this for POTS. This was the product that I found to be cleanest among the rest of electrolyte products out there. Will
You be testing more things like this? What about BUOY?
URG, I have a feeling almost all of them are going to have elevated levels and with the national IV fluid shortage, this leaves POTS patients like myself in a really horrible position. Due to the shortage, I am stuck drinking 2-3 of these a day to even remain upright. I wonder if pedialyte is the same.
I’m a little confused about lead levels in salt and your recommendations. In your article “How much lead is in salt” says “Group #1) Salts in the “Less than 50 ppb” range
ACCEPTABLE — BEST CHOICES
This is the only sub-category of the salts listed that I would consider 100% acceptable.
Fusion Matcha Salt: 20 ppb
Jacobsen Salt Co Sea Salt: 25 ppb – or below (This is the brand I choose to buy for my family!)
Cyprus Black Mediterranean Sea Salt (from SaltWorks): <30 ppb
Bali Pyramid Balinese Salt: 30 ppb
SALTVERK Icelandic Salt: 30 ppb (I also love Icelandic Salt!)".
This LMNT lead levels show 27 ppb. Wouldn't that be acceptable? I understand that people are using more salt for electrolyte uses than say for cooking, but is there any salt that would be safe? Even the Jacobsen salt you recommend is 25 ppb.
I was using LMNT during intermittent fasting to get my electrolytes, and then during Chemotherapy because the liquid IV or Pedialyte that the nurses recommended were high in sugar. I even let the nurses and nutritionists know about this seemingly ideal product. This is so dissapointing that it is high in lead.
[redacted] tested all the flavors of LMNT and [their] results showed they were all negative for lead except the chocolate flavor. [redacted]
The business you mentioned is not qualified for this sort of testing. They have made public statements acknowledging this. That business was also (in 2024) being investigated by the FDA for fraudulent business practices related to products they sell.
We use a laboratory network that is certified to do this sort of testing.
Tamara
Any way we can get the Paleovalley Electrolyte tested? It seems to be “promising” due to the company’s goal of transparency, testing, and sticking with natural foods. It only mentions ” this salt is safe from modern pollutants like microplastics. In addition, Essential Electrolytes has been third party tested to guarantee it is safe and free of harmful ingredients.”
How does lead and heavy metals get into LMNT and foods?
What Electrolyte product can we get that is safe to consume?
Liquid IV and Pedialyte contain a lot of sugar, and consuming more than 25gms of added sugar a day has been linked to Diabetes, Prediabetes and promoting Cancer cell growth.
What Adult Vitamins & Supplements are safe?
Many products although tested or vetted for toxic ingredients have not been tested for lead and other heavy metals
I am drinking orange juice and adding Jacobson flake or kosher salt ( which tests better than other salts). Orange juice is rich in minerals and magnesium and seems a better alternative to LMNT.
If you can drink dairy milk is a perfect combination of sodium, calcium, potassium and protein.
Is this 27ppb of the powder itself, so the ppl in a prepared glass of water would be far less (but still greater than zero)?
Yes
Hello,
New to your site and mission, do you ever rerun products to assess batch contamination?