Bragg Organic Raw-Unfiltered Apple Cider Vinegar tests positive for Lead. Read the October 2024 lab report here.

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For those new to the Lead Safe Mama website:

Tamara Rubin is a multiple-federal-award-winning independent advocate for childhood Lead poisoning prevention and consumer goods safety, and a documentary filmmaker. She is also a mother of Lead-poisoned children (two of her four sons were acutely Lead-poisoned in 2005).


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Note for context:

This product is obviously not a baby food, however there are no standards for total content levels of heavy metals in foods for humans across the board (total content levels, as measured in parts per billion) so, as always, we share the context here of what is considered safe for children.

  • That said, given the fact this product is usually consumed in very small amounts, you may choose to continue using this product even with this information.
  • Conversely, given the fact this is a product that is often consumed daily by so many (combined with the solid scientific consensus there is no safe level of Lead exposure for humans and that the impact of Lead exposure is cumulative over a lifetime) you may choose to no longer use this product as a result of learning this information.
  • Our goal at Lead Safe Mama, LLC is to give you scientific (replicable) data to help you make informed decisions for yourself and your family so whatever choice you make, you now have additional information to support in making it.
  • My family is choosing to no longer use this product in response to this information (my husband used to take two tablespoons daily as a supplement).
  • We hope to conduct some follow-up testing to determine if we can find a cleaner, similar product (one that tests non-detect for Lead) that can be used for the same purposes (as a daily supplement like many people use this product for).
  • We have also reached out to the company (indirectly, through a mutual friend) and offered that we could consult with them by conducting an audit of the manufacturing process and manufacturing facility to see if we can help determine the source of Lead in this product, and possibly clean up the product, so it no longer has any detectable Lead contamination.

Important Background: What is an Action Level?

Please note the following key points:

The original lab report for this product is below (at the bottom of this page).

The graphic above shows the levels of metals detected in this product (in red) along with the low threshold of detection (in orange, above the action levels discussed/ or in green, below the action levels discussed) for each metal not detected with the laboratory testing Lead Safe Mama, LLC had completed for this product. The numbers are juxtaposed (in blue) to the “Action Level” proposed by the medical and scientific community in 2021 as part of the Baby Food Safety Act. For this round of testing, SimpleLab (our laboratory testing provider) had a change of labs and their low threshold of detection is slightly higher than in previous testing rounds.

  • These 2021 levels were proposed as “Action Levels” because they are (in fact) protective of human health.
  • An “Action Level” is NOT the same as a “Maximum Allowable Level.”
    • Many food manufacturers misinterpret guidance on heavy metals to mean “allowable levels” and consider it reasonable for products to test positive below these levels.
    • This is a (perhaps intentional?) misunderstanding/ misinterpretation the food industry makes — a misunderstanding that food manufacturers use to justify the presence of heavy metals in products.
  • Heavy metals accumulate in the body.
    • It is the cumulative/ aggregate impact of heavy metal exposure (over a lifetime) that makes even small/ incidental/ seemingly trivial exposures particularly damaging and dangerous. You can read more about that here.
  • Once a food product has the amount of heavy metal (Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, or Arsenic) noted (above) as the “Action Level,” that product is officially considered (by the scientific and medical community) unsafe for consumption by children as toxicants (found at-or-above these levels) are in the range of heavy metal levels that have been demonstrated to cause lasting harm.
  • Action Levels are unrelated to serving size.
    • Action Levels are relevant for any amount of a food product that may be consumed (any quantity of the food in question).
    • PPB (parts per billion/ ppb) measurements are a percentage (albeit a very small percentage) and apply to any quantity of the food product tested.
    • For more discussion about serving size considerations (and why relying on “serving size” to limit toxicant exposure is not a relevant metric/ not a metric protective of human health), read this article.
  • These “Action Levels” proposed in 2021 are the levels at which the scientific and medical community believe the manufacturer (or government) needs to take ACTION to fix the problem.
    • One “Action” would be for the manufacturer to take steps to reduce the levels of toxicants in the food product.
    • Another “Action” would be for the manufacturer to cease sales of the product until the product could be made safe.
    • Another “Action” would be for the manufacturer to inform the public that a specific food product has an unsafe level of the metal detected at-or-above the “Action Level” — making a highly-visible public announcement regarding which relevant batches of the product should be recalled/ no longer consumed.
  • The Action Levels proposed with the Baby Food Safety Act of 2021 were not arbitrary toxicant levels, but were proposed because they are the levels most protective of human health. However, the Baby Food Safety Act of 2021 was not passed into law.
  • Regardless of the fact the Baby Food Safety Act of 2021 never passed into law — and it is therefore legal to have foods and supplements marketed for consumption by children test positive for Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, and Arsenic at-or-above these levels — these Action Levels still reflect the current (modern/ relevant) advice of the medical and scientific communities as levels both achievable by the industry and safeguards of infant and toddler health.
  • Food industry lobbyists fought against formalizing these proposed “Action Levels” as a government standard, alleging the levels were unachievable.
    • The image below (with the number ELEVEN) links to a landing page with 11 food products we have already tested this year (2024), all of which have been “non-detect” for toxicants with low thresholds of detection (for Lead, Mercury, Cadmium, and Arsenic) far below the 2021 proposed Action Levels.
    • These 11 food products (about 10% of the foods Lead Safe Mama, LLC has tested and reported on so far since March 2024 when we began laboratory testing foods) clearly demonstrate these Action Levels as achievable across a range of food types (salt, flour, coffee, oatmeal, chia seeds, hemp seeds, soy milk, packaged fruit-based snacks, beverages, and more).
  • The legitimacy of these levels as “Action Levels”/ “Levels of Concern” (even though they were not adopted as law) is mirrored by the legitimacy of the American Academy of Pediatrics’ level of concern for Lead in water, which is 1 ppb despite the FDA’s official “level of concern” for Lead in water being 15 ppb (you can read more about that here).

 “Simply Not Achievable”

To reiterate: While the packaged, processed food industry would have consumers (and the government) believe the standards proposed in 2021 are unachievable, this industry position (an oft-rearticulated response to nearly every set of laboratory test results for food and supplements that we have published to date) is simply not true.

It is possible to make safer processed, packaged food products and supplements that fall well below the safety limits for toxicants proposed within the Baby Food Safety Act of 2021. To wit, the products listed below (the first section of the list below) tested “non-detect” for Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, and Arsenic — several even tested non-detect for Lead with the low threshold of detection being “less than 1.5 ppb.”


Below is an EXPANDING list of products (foods and supplements) that have tested “non-detect” for Lead, Mercury, Cadmium, and Arsenic with independent, third-party, crowd-funded laboratory testing coordinated by Lead Safe Mama, LLC (an Oregon-based small business with a unique community-collaborative business model and a focus on consumer goods safety and childhood Lead poisoning prevention).

The limits of detection for each of the metals tested are noted in the lab report for the specific product listed. To see the full lab report for any of these products, type the brand name into the search bar at the top of any page on Lead Safe Mama dot com (and scroll down to the bottom of the related article).

Flavors tested are noted, and other flavors of the same product (or other products from the same brand) have either not been tested or have been tested but did not yield similar results. Test results only apply to the specific products linked below.


LIST UPDATED November 26, 2024:

  1. Beverage — Olipop Grape Tonic: https://amzn.to/4cjFYZu
  2. Breakfast Item — 1 — Nature’s Path Envirokidz Organic Panda Puffs: https://amzn.to/4fo1crf
  3. Breakfast Item — 2 — One Degree Organic, Gluten-Free, Sprouted Rolled Oats (Canada): https://amzn.to/3WIQ1BN
  4. Candy — Cavendish & Harvey Wild Berry Drops, not Organic (Germany): https://amzn.to/3Z1Jxjr
  5. Coffee — 1 — Chameleon Handcrafted Organic Cold Brew Concentrate: https://amzn.to/3OcrH77
  6. Coffee — 2 — Death Wish Organic Espresso Roast Ground Coffee (Multi-country Origin, non-USA): https://amzn.to/3yo1eiL  
  7. Plant-Based Coffee Creamer — 1 Laird Superfood Coconut Creamer: https://amzn.to/4fItA7A
  8. Dairy Coffee Creamer — 2  Organic Valley Grassmilk Half and Half: https://amzn.to/4fHJIWT
  9. Fruit Snack — 1 — GoGo Squeez Organic Apple Sauce Pouch: https://amzn.to/3XhWYLe
  10. Fruit Snack — 2 — Pure Organic Layered Fruit Bars in Strawberry Banana Flavor: https://amzn.to/3WQEekA
  11. Fruit Snack — 3 — Once Upon A Farm Dairy Free Fruit Smoothie Pouch in Strawberry Banana Swirl Flavor: https://amzn.to/3CPMbAw
  12. Fruit Snack — 4 — Pure Organic Layered Fruit Bars in Raspberry Lemonade Flavor: https://amzn.to/3XcFsIp
  13. Infant Formula — 1 — Bobbie Organic Gentle Infant Formula Milk-Based Powder with Iron: https://amzn.to/3YYb849 
  14. Infant Formula — 2 — Bobbie Grass-Fed Milk-Based Powder with Iron: https://amzn.to/3ZlAaeJ
  15. Infant Formula — 3 — ByHeart Infant Formula (USA-Made, not organic): https://amzn.to/48DJjTb
  16. Infant Formula — 4 — HiPP Bio Combiotik Infant Formula Powder – Stage 1 (imported)
  17. Infant Formula — 5 — Holle Bio Goat Stage 2 Infant Formula (for 6-10 months, organic, European — Swiss/ German/ Austrian) is not available on Amazon, but the Stage 3 version of this product is (not yet tested, but will likely test similarly): https://amzn.to/3BVU7zI
  18. Infant Formula — 6 — Kendamil Goat Infant Formula (not organic): This product may be available at Target (it is not available on Amazon)
  19. Infant Formula — 7 — Kendamil Organic Follow-On Milk (European/ British Toddler Formula, for 6-12 months, Cow Milk): Not available on Amazon (report link)
  20. Infant Formula — 8 — Kendamil Organic Infant Formula (Cow Milk): Not available on Amazon but may be available at Target
  21. Ingredient — 1 (salt) — Jacobsen’s Sea Salt (Oregon, USA): https://amzn.to/4dcbk5L
  22. Ingredient — 2 (baking flour) — Jovial Organic Einkorn Flour (Italy): https://amzn.to/3LIqxix 
  23. Ingredient — 3 (seeds) — Costco Kirkland Organic Hemp Seeds: https://amzn.to/4e05RP9
  24. Ingredient — 4 (seeds) — Navitas Organic, Gluten-Free Chia Seeds (Mexico): https://amzn.to/3YvE7xC
  25. Oil — 1 — Chosen Foods 100% Avocado Oil (not organic): https://amzn.to/3YDZSuv
  26. Oil — 2 — Dr. Adorable’s Organic Perilla Seed Oil (Korea): https://amzn.to/3NDt7Yc
  27. Plant-Based Milk — 1 — Kiki Milk Organic Plant Based Milk (original flavor): https://amzn.to/3AA6Qrt
  28. Plant-Based Milk — 2 — West Soy Unflavored Unsweetened Organic Soy Milk: https://amzn.to/4dwev8l
  29. Supplement — 1 — Nordic Naturals Omega-3 Fish Oil: https://amzn.to/48q1j2V
  30. Supplement — 2 — Mary Ruth’s Organic Toddler Multivitamin Liquid Drops with Iron: https://amzn.to/3YPhcgx

Stand by for more!

BONUS FOUR: Below are FOUR additional products that each tested positive for trace (very low levels of) Arsenic  including the product featured above in this report  at levels considered safe by all standards (with the limits of detection noted in the lab report for the specific product listed):

  1. Infant Formula — Kendamil Goat Toddler Milk, not Organic (positive for traces of Arsenic): May be available at Target or through other online retailers of European infant formulas
  2. Fruit Snack — That’s It Apple Cherry Bars, not Organic (positive for traces of Arsenic): https://amzn.to/4fHkSWV
  3. Oil — Chosen Foods 100% Pure Avocado Oil — Organic (postive for traces of Arsenic): https://amzn.to/3BVQYQa
  4. Supplement — Now Sunflower Lecithin, not Organic (positive for traces of Arsenic): https://amzn.to/3AFdHzO

Amazon links are affiliate links. 

Published: October 24, 2024
Thursday

Hello! We are working on publishing a LOT of test results very quickly this month.

We will be updating this section of each article (with more information about the specific product and other similar products for context) as time permits, but we wanted to make sure the greater Lead Safe Mama community (and the general public) had access to this scientific data (about foods and supplements in their home) as quickly as possible.

Please scroll down to see the full laboratory test report for the product pictured above. Thank you for your patience.

As there are almost no reasonable safety thresholds proposed for toxicants (heavy metals) consumed by adults (in foods and supplements), our focus is (as always) on children’s health. The available proposed safety thresholds (and guidance) for foods consumed by adults are not set at levels protective of human health and are therefore not relevant to the work we do here at Lead Safe Mama, LLC.


This is the Lead Safe Mama Amazon affiliate link to purchase a test kit similar to what we use for our laboratory testing.

To see more articles related to the laboratory testing of foods and supplements Lead Safe Mama, LLC is coordinating (including background on this initiative and safer food choices and guidelines), click the pink square below. To see the full, independent, third-party laboratory report for the product pictured above, please scroll down to the bottom of this page.


Amazon links are affiliate links. If you purchase something after clicking on a Lead Safe Mama, LLC Amazon affiliate link, Lead Safe Mama, LLC may receive a percentage of what you spend — at no extra cost to you.


Lab report for the product pictured above:

 

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10 Comments

  1. This is such a bummer. Is there any way to add more apple cider vinegar brands to the list. Apple Cider Vinegar is the bees knees for healing so many ailments and just good to take in general. Really want something better then Braggs now! Thank you!

  2. I’m really glad to hear someone has reached out to them. I sat here staring at the results for a few minutes, struggling to pin down how exactly I felt about them. I had several questions so I read on and you answered them, I too have used this as a supplement and it is part of a very special recipe I make of a delicious cilantro garlic probiotic dressing/dip, something I make for our health.

    I had to sit here and decide not to make that anymore until a safer vinegar (I want it to be this one so bad) emerges. I was expecting low arsenic but nope, they’ve managed to make an almost clean product, they’re so close!! I hope they will fix the lead too. I cannot feel good about making something for our health that I know contains lead.

    I know people who take a shot of this after every meal. I hope Bragg understands that’s a good enough reason to clean out the lead.

    I cautiously believe this is a company that cares so I’ll be watching for their response to this and am hopeful to buy it again soon. Going to miss this more than chocolate, more than chips, more than cereal. Help a girl out, Bragg!

  3. It is very simple to make apple cider vinegar at home, it just takes a couple months. Throw apple parts in a jar of distilled water with some sugar, stir every few days for a couple weeks, strain the apple out, and let it continue to ferment to your liking, usually several more weeks.

  4. Hi Tamara,
    A suggestion for an alternative to Braggs Apple Cider Vinegar, if you would like to test it is Fairchilds. It is an organic family owned company in your neck of the woods. Ive been using it and like it even better than Braggs since I learned that Bill Gates has his hand in the Braggs company now.
    Thanks for all you do.
    Terri

  5. Thank you very much for all you do. I’m 65, just started on Medicare, and I’m really concerned about living healthy. I’ve been using ACV for about two years now, but I use the organic Simply Nature brand from Aldi, mainly because it’s almost half the price of Bragg’s. I see on the label that this Aldi brand ACV is a product of Italy, where I hope the EU regulations apply. Hopefully, someday, you might do a heavy metals test on this product, and more of Aldi products.
    Thanks again!

  6. Could you test “Fairchild’s” brand of Organic ACV? Apparently they use cleaner organic apples without the waxy coating and their products are not diluted as much as Bragg is. Maybe the Lead is coming from the water they use. Who knows…

  7. Thank you in advance for adding Costco’s Kirkland Signature Organic Raw And Unfiltered Apple Cider Vinegar to your testing queue. I’ve been using it for several years to make homemade shrubs with organic fruit and it never occurred to me that it might have lead. What a giant bummer!! If it’s raw and organic, where might the lead be introduced into the product? I think a lot of folks use the Costco ACV as it’s a good product for a decent price.
    I so appreciate your dedication (time, energy, money, emotional labor) to this cause, but at what point will the USDA or appropriate government agency take on the responsibility of making sure our food systems are free of lead and other toxins and are safe for human consumption?

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