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Quick summary: The chart above shows where the Boulder Canyon Avocado Oil Classic Sea Salt Potato Chips (Canyon Cut) fall related to three other snack chip products we have tested (two potato chip products and one cassava chip product), each of which tested positive for an unsafe level of Cadmium (unsafe for children, and please read more about the “Action Level” considerations below).

• Of the snack chip products on the above chart, the Boulder Canyon Avocado Oil Classic Sea Salt Potato Chips have the highest Cadmium level compared to all the snack chips we have tested so far.
• We had hypothesized these potato chips may test positive for a lower level of Cadmium than other, similar products, because they are made with avocado oil and not sunflower seed oil (or other seed oils).
• Sunflower oil/ sunflower seed-derived products (and other seed oils) have been repeatedly demonstrated (via multiple scientific inquiries) to be heavily Cadmium-contaminated.
• The science uncovered by the laboratory testing completed by Lead Safe Mama, LLC on this product did not support that hypothesis.

As Cadmium is a known carcinogen (and has been classified as a carcinogen for more than three decades), the pervasiveness of Cadmium contamination in one of the most popular snack options in the United States (packaged crunchy chips — of any kind, made of different plants/ root vegetables, etc.) is quite disturbing in light of the recent (August 2024) study demonstrating an increase in 17 specific types of cancer in younger generations (link here with more info).

Lead Safe Mama, LLC recommends avoiding packaged, processed (factory-made) chip products until we can further investigate and identify the parameters of this issue — until we can more specifically identify the potential sources of Cadmium contamination of these types of chip snack products. We plan to also independently test separate types of oils to see if we can find a cleaner oil (free of heavy metal contamination).

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For those new to the Lead Safe Mama website:

Tamara Rubin is a multiple-federal-award-winning independent advocate for childhood Lead poisoning prevention and consumer goods safety, and a documentary filmmaker. She is also a mother of Lead-poisoned children (two of her four sons were acutely Lead-poisoned in 2005).

• Tamara owns and runs Lead Safe Mama, LLC — a unique community collaborative woman-owned small business for childhood Lead poisoning prevention and consumer goods safety.
• Since July of 2022, the work of Lead Safe Mama, LLC has been responsible for five product recalls (FDA and CPSC).
• All test results reported on this website are science-based, accurate, and replicable.
• Please check out our press page to see some of the amazing coverage of our work so far this year!

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This is an ad-free article.

Advertising and affiliate income help Lead Safe Mama, LLC cover the costs of the work we do here (independent consumer goods testing and childhood Lead poisoning prevention advocacy). We have removed ads from most of our more widely-read articles (and newly published articles, too — like this one!) to make them easier for you to read. In addition to supporting this work by starting any shopping you might be doing with a click on our affiliate links, if you would like to support the independent consumer goods testing and childhood Lead poisoning prevention advocacy work of Lead Safe Mama, LLC by making a contribution (which will also help us keep our more widely-read articles ad-free), click here. Thank you!

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Important Background: What is an Action Level?

Please note the following key points:

The original lab report for this product is below (at the bottom of this page).

The graphic above shows the levels of metals detected in this product (in red) along with the low threshold of detection (in green) for each metal not detected with the laboratory testing Lead Safe Mama, LLC completed for this product. The numbers are juxtaposed (in blue) to the “Action Level” proposed by the medical and scientific community in 2021 as part of the Baby Food Safety Act.

• These 2021 levels were proposed as “Action Levels” because they are (in fact) protective of human health.
• An “Action Level” is NOT the same as a “Maximum Allowable Level.”
  • Many food manufacturers misinterpret guidance on heavy metals to mean “allowable levels” and consider it reasonable for products to test positive below these levels.
  • This is a (perhaps intentional?) misunderstanding/ misinterpretation the food industry makes — a misunderstanding which food manufacturers use to justify the presence of heavy metals in their products.
• There is no safe level of Lead exposure.
• Lead bioaccumulates in the body.
  • Lead bio-mimics Calcium in all biological structures.
  • If Lead is present, the human body stores it in Calcium-dense biological structures (the brain, bones, organs, teeth, etc.) in place of Calcium.
  • Nearly all the Lead you have been exposed to in your life is still stored in your body. You can learn more about this by watching our documentary film on childhood Lead poisoning — linked here.
  • It is the cumulative impact of heavy metal exposure (over a lifetime) that makes even small/ incidental/ seemingly trivial exposures particularly damaging and dangerous. You can read more about that here.
• Once a food product has the amount of heavy metal (Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, or Arsenic) noted (above) as the “Action Level,” that food product is officially considered (by the scientific and medical community) unsafe for consumption by children as toxicants (found at-or-above these levels) are in the range of heavy metal levels that have been demonstrated to cause lasting harm.
• Action Levels are not related to serving size.
  • Action Levels are relevant for any amount of a food product that may be consumed (any quantity of the food in question).
  • PPB (parts per billion/ ppb) measurements are a percentage (albeit a very small percentage) and apply to any quantity of the food product tested.
  • For more discussion about serving size considerations (and why relying on “serving size” to limit toxicant exposure is not a relevant metric/ not a metric protective of human health), read this article.
• These “Action Levels” proposed in 2021 are the levels at which the scientific and medical community believe the manufacturer (or government) needs to take ACTION to fix the problem.
  • One “Action” would be for the manufacturer to take steps toward reducing the levels of toxicants in the food product.
  • Another “Action” would be for the manufacturer to cease product sales until the product could be made safe.
  • Another “Action” would be for the manufacturer to inform the public that a specific food product has an unsafe level of the metal detected at-or-above the “Action Level” — making a highly-visible public announcement regarding which relevant batches of the product should be recalled and not consumed.
• The Action Levels proposed within the Baby Food Safety Act of 2021 were not arbitrary toxicant levels — they were proposed because they are the levels most protective of human health. The Baby Food Safety Act of 2021, however, was not passed into law.
• Regardless of the fact the Baby Food Safety Act of 2021 never passed into law — and it is therefore legal to have food for children test positive for Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, and Arsenic at-or-above these levels — these Action Levels still reflect the current (modern/ relevant) advice of the medical and scientific communities as levels both achievable by the industry and safeguards of infant and toddler health.
• Food industry lobbyists fought back against formalizing these proposed “Action Levels” as a government standard, alleging they were unachievable.
  • The image below links to a landing page with all the food products we have already tested this year (2024), which have been “non-detect” for toxicants with low thresholds of detection (for Lead, Mercury, Cadmium, and Arsenic) far below the 2021 proposed Action Levels.
  • These food products (about 10% of the foods Lead Safe Mama, LLC has tested and reported on so far since March of 2024 when we started laboratory testing foods) clearly demonstrate these Action Levels as achievable across a range of food types (salt, flour, coffee, oatmeal, chia seeds, and a soda product — plus we are always adding more).
• The legitimacy of these levels as “Action Levels”/ “Levels of Concern” (even though they were not adopted as law) is further mirrored by the legitimacy of the American Academy of Pediatrics’ level of concern for Lead in water, which is 1 ppb even though the FDA’s official “level of concern” for Lead in water is 15 ppb (you can read more about that here).

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For safer snack ideas, click here.

For links to all the food items we have tested and reported on so far that tested “non-detect” for Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, and Arsenic, click the image below (with the big green and pink number)!

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Published: August 21, 2024
Wednesday

Hello! We are working on publishing a LOT of food test results very quickly this week.

We will be updating this section of each article published this week (with more information about the specific product and other similar products for context) in the next week or two, but wanted to make sure the greater Lead Safe Mama community (and the general public) had access to the scientific data provided in these lab reports (about foods and supplements they may have in their home) as quickly as possible.

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“I have been feeding this to my child! How can I ‘detox’ them/ what can I do?”

• Please note: Lead Safe Mama, LLC and Tamara Rubin are not healthcare providers/ medical practitioners and do not represent themselves as so. Instead, we share scientific findings from the greater global scientific community and ask that you evaluate those on their merits, discussing any medical decisions with your child’s doctor.
• With the above disclaimer noted, if your child has been eating this product (or any other confirmed or suspected Lead-contaminated foods) and they can tolerate garlic, you may want to increase their garlic consumption.
  • Roasted garlic spread on toast
  • Garlic on pizza
  • Garlic on pasta
  • Garlic in green smoothies
  • Chopped garlic on veggies
• Most “detox” products and potions on the market simply do not work (they are snake oil products designed to separate desperate parents from their hard earned cash). Some detox products are also heavily Lead-contaminated and may result in a child being Lead-poisoned.
  • Please stay away from these types of detox products (any packaged/ manufactured “detox” product sold by a company).
• Science has repeatedly demonstrated (in multiple scientific studies from around the globe) that simply increasing the consumption of garlic (in any form, cooked or raw) to help with the elimination/ excretion of heavy metals (and specifically Lead) can be significantly beneficial after an exposure (read more about that here).
• Blueberries have also been scientifically demonstrated as a helpful “natural detox” (when my children were babies I used to serve them frozen organic blueberries with a little bit of cream [or soy milk] drizzled over the top, which then freezes and turns it into an “ice cream”-like treat)!
• It is also always prudent to ask your doctor about getting a heavy metals panel (blood or urine) for anyone who has been eating contaminated foods – especially if you have not had one recently as a baseline.
  • This article discusses blood Lead testing
  • This article discusses urine and hair testing

Please scroll down to see the full lab report for the Boulder Canyon Avocado Oil Potato Chip product pictured above.

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Please do check out the other links on this page (below and above) for additional information about the truly independent, third-party, laboratory testing we are conducting on food products and other ingested items (including supplements and vitamins).

As there are almost no reasonable safety thresholds proposed for toxicants (heavy metals) consumed by adults (in foods and supplements), our focus is (as always) on the health of children. 

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Some additional reading & links that may be of interest:

1. This is the Lead Safe Mama affiliate link to purchase the test kits we used for this laboratory testing.
2. Here’s our landing page with links to all the food test results for products we have tested and reported on so far.
3. Here’s our landing page listing all the food testing we have in-progress (at the lab/ pending, etc.) — please consider making a contribution in support of any of the pending crowd-funded foods if they are a food you use! Thank you.
4. Here’s information on how to send your own food samples into a lab for testing (the cost is $195 per single food sample tested for Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, and Arsenic) and how to collaborate with Lead Safe Mama, LLC on the food testing we’re hosting.

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Amazon links are affiliate links. If you purchase something after clicking on a Lead Safe Mama, LLC Amazon affiliate link, Lead Safe Mama, LLC may receive a percentage of what you spend — at no extra cost to you.

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Lab report for Boulder Canyon Avocado Oil Classic Sea Salt Potato Chips (Canyon Cut), as pictured: