For those new to this website:
Tamara Rubin is a multiple-federal-award-winning independent advocate for childhood Lead poisoning prevention and consumer goods safety, and a documentary filmmaker. She is also a mother of Lead-poisoned children (two of her sons were acutely Lead-poisoned in 2005). Since 2009, Tamara has been using XRF technology (a scientific method used by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission) to test consumer goods for toxicants (specifically heavy metals — including Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Antimony, and Arsenic). All test results reported on this website are science-based, accurate, and replicable. Items are tested multiple times to confirm the test results for each component tested. Tamara’s work was featured in Consumer Reports Magazine in February of 2023 (March 2023 print edition).
XRF test results for the fairy necklace pictured:
Note: All tests result sets reported here were on components tested multiple times to confirm the results. Each component was tested for 30 seconds or longer for each test. Results are science-based, accurate, and replicable. To learn more about the testing reported on this website, please click here. The work reported here is a collaborative effort between the Lead Safe Mama team and our readers. Readers send us things for testing and also help us cover the costs of the testing reported here on the site. In this way, the test results shared here are truly independent of any industry influence or specific corporate influence. Click here for more details on sending in an item for testing.
This charm is hard to show in pictures. It is a glass vial full of purple glitter with a small cork in it. A fairy figurine is in the metal that is wrapped around the vial and hanging from a chain with a lobster clasp.
Reading #1) on the metal of the charm
- Lead (Pb): 53,600 +/- 1,100 ppm
- Cadmium (Cd): 7,557 +/- 293 ppm
- Barium (Ba): 3,709 +/- 475 ppm
- Antimony (Sb): 5,071 +/- 305 ppm
- Tin (Sn): 80,900 +/- 900 ppm
- Gold (Au): 937 +/- 413 ppm
- Zinc (Zn): 3,032 +/- 519 ppm
- Copper (Cu): 86,200 +/- 1,500 ppm
- Nickel (Ni): 757,300 +/- 2,300 ppm
Reading #2) on the clasp of the necklace (it’s a “lobster clasp”).
Lobster clasps like this are often highly Leaded and pose a significant risk as they can be swallowed.
- Lead (Pb): 92,900 +/- 1,400 ppm
- Cadmium (Cd): 490 +/- 101 ppm
- Antimony (Sb): 20,900 +/- 500 ppm
- Selenium (Se): 422 +/- 140 ppm
- Nb: 1,826 +/- 171 ppm
- Tin (Sn): 23,100 +/- 500 ppm
- Gold (Au): 1,816 +/- 395 ppm
- Copper (Cu): 169,400 +/- 1,800 ppm
- Nickel (Ni): 685,900 +/- 2,400 ppm
- Iron (Fe): 889 +/- 272 ppm
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