Dollar Store yellow “carnival glass” bottle with golden leaf ornament: positive for trace Cadmium & Antimony (at relatively safe levels.)

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Introduction (for those new to this website):

Tamara Rubin is an independent advocate for consumer goods safety. She is also a mother of Lead-poisoned children. She began testing consumer goods for toxicants in 2009 and was the parent-advocate responsible for finding Lead in the popular fidget spinner toys in 2017. Tamara uses XRF testing (a scientific method used by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission) to test consumer goods for metallic toxicants, including Lead, Cadmium, Mercury and Arsenic.


When tested with an XRF instrument, this Greenbrier International ceramic Royal Norfolk yellow carnival glass bottle [with golden leaf ornament accent –  purchased at a Dollar Tree store in 2020] had the following readings:

On the yellow iridescent glass:
60-second test 

  • Cadmium (Cd): 12 +/- 4 ppm
  • Barium (Ba): 342 +/- 25 ppm
  • Antimony (Sb): 24 +/- 9 ppm
  • Bismuth (Bi): 18 +/- 7 ppm
  • Zinc (Zn): 3,267 +/- 97 ppm
  • Iron (Fe): 332 +/- 97 ppm
  • Vanadium (V): 579 +/ – 113 ppm
  • Titanium (Ti): 467 +/- 126 ppm

On the golden colored decorative metal leaf ornament:
60-second test

  • Niobium (Nb): 1,536 +/- 173 ppm
  • Zinc (Zn): 466,800 +/- 2,500 ppm
  • Copper (Cu): 507,000 +/- 2,500 ppm
  • Nickel (Ni): 22,300 +/- 500 ppm

Some additional reading:

As always, please let me know if you have any questions.

Thank you for reading and for sharing my posts.

Tamara Rubin
#LeadSafeMama

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