Introduction:
Tamara Rubin is an independent advocate for consumer goods safety and she is also a mother of Lead-poisoned children. She began testing consumer goods for toxicants in 2009 and was the parent-advocate responsible for finding Lead in the popular fidget spinner toys in 2017. She uses XRF testing (a scientific method used by the Consumer Product Safety Commission) to test consumer goods for contaminants including Lead, Cadmium, Mercury and Arsenic. To read more about the testing methodology employed for the test results reported on this blog, please click this link.
July 18, 2021 – Sunday
XRF test results on the white painted decoration of glass
Tested multiple times to confirm the results – 6o-seconds minimum per test
- Lead (Pb): 35,200 +/- 300 ppm
- Cadmium (Cd): 479 +/- 9 ppm
- Mercury (Hg): 58 +/- 11 ppm
- Bromine (Br): non-detect
- Chromium (Cr): non-detect
- Nickel (Ni): 93 +/- 26 ppm
- Zinc (Zn): 9 +/- 6 ppm
- Titanium (Ti): 18,600 +/- 600 ppm
- Zirconium (Zr): 320 +/- 7 ppm
- Antimony (Sb): 15 +/- 7 ppm
- Platinum (Pt): 345 +/- 41 ppm
XRF test results on the red painted decoration of glass
Tested multiple times to confirm the results – 6o-seconds minimum per test
- Lead (Pb): 103,300 +/- 1,300 ppm
- Cadmium (Cd): 6,306 +/- 137 ppm
- Mercury (Hg): 102 +/- 19 ppm
- Bromine (Br): 9 +/- 5 ppm
- Chromium (Cr): non-detect
- Nickel (Ni): 58 +/- 34 ppm
- Selenium (Se): 2,235 +/- 47 ppm
- Titanium (Ti): 4,521 +/- 426 ppm
- Zirconium (Zr): 336 +/- 11 ppm
- Platinum (Pt): 718 +/- 76 ppm
XRF test results on the blue painted decoration of glass
Tested multiple times to confirm the results – 6o-seconds minimum per test
- Lead (Pb): 74,500 +/- 800 ppm
- Cadmium (Cd): 1,269 +/- 26 ppm
- Mercury (Hg): 101 +/- 16 ppm
- Bromine (Br): non-detect
- Chromium (Cr): non-detect
- Cobalt (Co): 13,500 +/- 200 ppm
- Zinc (Zn): 308 +/- 14 ppm
- Titanium (Ti): 9,431 +/- 460 ppm
- Zirconium (Zr): 303 +/- 9 ppm
- Indium (In): 8 +/- 5 ppm
- Platinum (Pt): 773 +/- 63 ppm
On the clear (unpainted) bottom of the glass
- Cadmium (Cd): 4 +/- 2 ppm
- Bromine (Br): 16 +/- 1 ppm
- Iron (Fe): 250 +/- 39 ppm
- Zirconium (Zr): 423 +/- 6 ppm
- Indium (In): 4 +/- 3 ppm
Some additional reading that might be of interest:
- Other Libbey brand glassware I have tested
- The post discussing the testing methodology used on this website
- Some good choices for Lead-free glassware options
- An article about a study that discussed the concern for Lead painted glassware
- How to send in an item for testing
- “Why is this a problem? The Lead paint is only on the outside?“
- “Can I test these myself at home?”
Thanks for reading. Thank you for sharing my posts. As always – please let me know if you have any questions and I will do my best to answer them personally as soon as I have a moment (which may not be right away – but I will try!)
Tamara Rubin
#LeadSafeMama
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